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A Corpus-based Study of the Stereotypical Construction of Sundanese People

Received: 7 July 2020     Accepted: 27 July 2020     Published: 13 August 2020
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Abstract

This article uses corpus linguistics methods and theories to study how the Sundanese depicted as people with courteous characters in a 2.9 million-word corpus of Manglé, a Sundanese magazine, published between 1958 and 2013. The study examines the usage patterns of Sundanese words denoting ‘courtesy’ and ‘discourtesy’ in the corpus by employing a mixed-method research design. Using the corpus software WordSmith Tools, the analysis of word frequency found that the courtesy category is lexically more diverse, i.e., containing more lexical units, than the discourtesy category. Besides, the courtesy lexemes are more frequently used than the discourtesy lexemes. Based on collocation analysis, the top three most frequent words signifying courtesy, i.e., SOMÉAH ‘nice and welcome’, MARAHMAY ‘cheerful’, and DARÉHDÉH ‘pleasant and friendly’, have the semantic preference of friendliness; social actions, states, and processes; and people. On the other hand, the semantic preference of the top three most frequent words signifying discourtesy, i.e., BAEUD ‘sullen’, JAMEDUD ‘surly’, and KURAWEUD ‘surly’, is predominantly unfriendly traits. The analyses demonstrate that Sundanese people in the corpus of Manglé are constructed as a friendly community portrayed to have some personality traits such as favorable, friendly, and welcoming, particularly to visitors and strangers. The result seemingly constructs the stereotype of the Sundanese ethnic group that is commonly known among the other ethnic groups in Indonesia as respectful and friendly people.

Published in Communication and Linguistics Studies (Volume 6, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.cls.20200603.11
Page(s) 40-46
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Collocation, Corpus Linguistics, Lexemes, Stereotype, Sundanese

References
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[5] Schönefeld, D. (2007). Hot, heiß, and gorjachij: A case study of collocations in English, German, and Russian. In P. Skandera (Eds.), Phraseology and Culture in English. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
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[7] Yuliawati, S. & Hidayat, R. S. (2018). Construction of woman in the Sundanese magazine Manglé (1958-2013): A corpus-based study of metalinguistic signs. In M Budianta, M. Budiman, A. Kusno, & M. Moriyama (Eds.), Cultural Dynamics in a Globalized World. London: Routledge.
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[17] Yuliawati, S. (2018). Kajian Linguistik dan Semiotik: Perempuan Sunda dalam Kata. Bandung, West Java, Indonesia: Refika Aditama.
[18] Biber, D. & Reppen, R. (2015). The Cambridge handbook of English corpus linguistics. UK: Cambridge University Press.
[19] Sinclair, J. (1991). Corpus, concordance, collocation. Oxford, New York, & Toronto: Oxford University Press.
[20] Stubbs, M. (2002). Words and phrases: Corpus studies of lexical semantics. Blackwell Publishing.
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    Susi Yuliawati. (2020). A Corpus-based Study of the Stereotypical Construction of Sundanese People. Communication and Linguistics Studies, 6(3), 40-46. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cls.20200603.11

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    Susi Yuliawati. A Corpus-based Study of the Stereotypical Construction of Sundanese People. Commun. Linguist. Stud. 2020, 6(3), 40-46. doi: 10.11648/j.cls.20200603.11

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    AMA Style

    Susi Yuliawati. A Corpus-based Study of the Stereotypical Construction of Sundanese People. Commun Linguist Stud. 2020;6(3):40-46. doi: 10.11648/j.cls.20200603.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.cls.20200603.11,
      author = {Susi Yuliawati},
      title = {A Corpus-based Study of the Stereotypical Construction of Sundanese People},
      journal = {Communication and Linguistics Studies},
      volume = {6},
      number = {3},
      pages = {40-46},
      doi = {10.11648/j.cls.20200603.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cls.20200603.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cls.20200603.11},
      abstract = {This article uses corpus linguistics methods and theories to study how the Sundanese depicted as people with courteous characters in a 2.9 million-word corpus of Manglé, a Sundanese magazine, published between 1958 and 2013. The study examines the usage patterns of Sundanese words denoting ‘courtesy’ and ‘discourtesy’ in the corpus by employing a mixed-method research design. Using the corpus software WordSmith Tools, the analysis of word frequency found that the courtesy category is lexically more diverse, i.e., containing more lexical units, than the discourtesy category. Besides, the courtesy lexemes are more frequently used than the discourtesy lexemes. Based on collocation analysis, the top three most frequent words signifying courtesy, i.e., SOMÉAH ‘nice and welcome’, MARAHMAY ‘cheerful’, and DARÉHDÉH ‘pleasant and friendly’, have the semantic preference of friendliness; social actions, states, and processes; and people. On the other hand, the semantic preference of the top three most frequent words signifying discourtesy, i.e., BAEUD ‘sullen’, JAMEDUD ‘surly’, and KURAWEUD ‘surly’, is predominantly unfriendly traits. The analyses demonstrate that Sundanese people in the corpus of Manglé are constructed as a friendly community portrayed to have some personality traits such as favorable, friendly, and welcoming, particularly to visitors and strangers. The result seemingly constructs the stereotype of the Sundanese ethnic group that is commonly known among the other ethnic groups in Indonesia as respectful and friendly people.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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    AU  - Susi Yuliawati
    Y1  - 2020/08/13
    PY  - 2020
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cls.20200603.11
    AB  - This article uses corpus linguistics methods and theories to study how the Sundanese depicted as people with courteous characters in a 2.9 million-word corpus of Manglé, a Sundanese magazine, published between 1958 and 2013. The study examines the usage patterns of Sundanese words denoting ‘courtesy’ and ‘discourtesy’ in the corpus by employing a mixed-method research design. Using the corpus software WordSmith Tools, the analysis of word frequency found that the courtesy category is lexically more diverse, i.e., containing more lexical units, than the discourtesy category. Besides, the courtesy lexemes are more frequently used than the discourtesy lexemes. Based on collocation analysis, the top three most frequent words signifying courtesy, i.e., SOMÉAH ‘nice and welcome’, MARAHMAY ‘cheerful’, and DARÉHDÉH ‘pleasant and friendly’, have the semantic preference of friendliness; social actions, states, and processes; and people. On the other hand, the semantic preference of the top three most frequent words signifying discourtesy, i.e., BAEUD ‘sullen’, JAMEDUD ‘surly’, and KURAWEUD ‘surly’, is predominantly unfriendly traits. The analyses demonstrate that Sundanese people in the corpus of Manglé are constructed as a friendly community portrayed to have some personality traits such as favorable, friendly, and welcoming, particularly to visitors and strangers. The result seemingly constructs the stereotype of the Sundanese ethnic group that is commonly known among the other ethnic groups in Indonesia as respectful and friendly people.
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Author Information
  • Department of Linguistics, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia

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